Browsers - World War II - CPA Practice Advisor

From the January 2009 Issue

I’m a war buff and loved to hear my dad talk about his experiences in
the Army Air Corps in England during World War II. I’m also fond of old
war movies like “The Longest Day” and “The Sands of Iwo Jima.”
Seems the whole country pulled together to defeat an enemy who had attacked
us on our own land. As exciting and difficult as that period in our history
must have been, the current conflict with web browsers certainly can’t
compare. In fact, when you talk about web browsers, don’t be surprised
if you get some yawns.

Yet, the web browser is probably one of the most used applications on our system
— especially with the proliferation of web services and hosted software.
Regardless, there is a second war going on between the web browser makers, and
I’m referring to this as World War II because I still remember the first
conflict. Remember when a browser called Netscape pretty much owned the market?
Microsoft introduced Internet Explorer, and the first war was on. Well, we all
know how that one came out, and it wasn’t good for Netscape. After the
first browser war, Microsoft enjoyed a decade of dominance, but now Firefox
has almost 20 percent of the market, and Google Chrome is entering the fray
with Safari still a player.

The second browser war is really heating up with the recent release of Google
Chrome and the Beta 2 release of Internet Explorer 8. Mozilla released version
3 back in June, and by the time you read this you may very well be using Internet
Explorer version 8 and/or Firefox 3.1.

As of this writing, Mozilla is scrambling to add functionality already in Google’s
browser or announced for Internet Explorer 8, namely private browsing (more
on this later). The fourth player worth mentioning is Apple’s Safari,
which is at version 4 and is being pushed to both Windows and Mac platforms
by the Apple Updater service. If you have iTunes running on any of your computers,
you may already have Safari because you would have had to uncheck the install
box the last time you did an iTunes update to prevent Safari’s installation.

All of these ‘Big 4’ browsers are free to download and install.
And since the anti-trust settlement, you can uninstall Internet Explorer and
opt for any of the other three as your default web browser.

Here are a few of the enhancementscoming in internet explorer 8:

1. Accelerators — Accelerators are activated by highlighting
text within the browser window and allow quick access to web services. An
example would be mapping a highlighted address or blogging highlighted text.

2. Web Slices — Web slices allows for the tracking
of information that changes on regularly visited sites. An example might be
tracking changes in the local weather forecast or an item you’re bidding
on at eBay. Currently, there are only a few from which to choose because the
site owner has to enable the functionality.

3. Security and Privacy — This is the one Mozilla
is scrambling to add with the announcement of a ‘privacy mode’
for version 3.1 to be released in October of 2008. It includes functionality
that highlights the domain you’re visiting to help distinguish for lookalike
phishing sites, query to a database of unsafe sites with appropriate warnings,
and the ability to hide browsing history (called InPrivate browsing), cookies
and temporary files.

The Good & The Bad
In my opinion, Mozilla’s Firefox has the others beat when it comes to
add-ons, and Google’s new Chrome seems to win the speed wars. But Internet
Explorer 8 is looking pretty good and will be a huge improvement over IE 7.
I’ve used Safari, and I’m just not a big fan. However, I absolutely
love my iPod classic, nano, touch and iPhone.

Unlike Internet Explorer and Firefox, Google Chrome isolates each tab within
its own application process AND uses the memory protection capabilities of modern
operating systems to keep code and data in a failing tab from stomping on the
other tabs and eventually bringing down the entire browser session.

Unlike Firefox, Chrome and IE grab huge amounts of system memory, bringing
under-resourced machines to their knees. Internet Explorer 8 adds the popular
‘auto-complete’ functionality. Eighty percent of the sites we look
for are sites we’ve previously visited. This is a great timesaver and
has the added benefit of keeping the favorites list to a manageable number.

For actual Web surfing, Firefox’s interface is familiar enough to IE
users. There’s hardly anything to say about it, which is a compliment.
Some interactive features designed exclusively for Internet Explorer won’t
appear, however. A few sites don’t display properly, but they’re
pretty rare. More common are those that stupidly turn non-Explorer browsers
away by claiming they’re “unsupported.” And trusted and useful
ActiveX-powered sites such as Windows Update don’t load at all, but that’s
by design. Firefox prohibits the use of ActiveX sites to mostly protect users
from themselves. Most of the security holes found in IE use the ActiveX door
to compromise the system.
The great thing about these browser wars is that maybe one of them will ultimately
drop out like Netscape did in the first war. But as the various developers compete
for our affection, we are the ultimate winners. Better speed, more stability
and cool features.

Let’s Recap
Regardless of what you like and don’t like about these various browsers,
the great thing for end users is the choice we maintain. You can standardize
on one or have all four loaded on the same machine. Most users have a favorite
browser and standardize on it while all the time keeping one or more of the
other choices installed in the event that an important site requires one browser
or another. Whatever choice you make, keep in mind that your favorite may not
be around a year from now. But with the companies behind the Big 4, the chances
of that happening are small.